Hoarseness is an abnormal voice quality characterized by a rough, raspy, or breathy sound to the voice. When someone is hoarse, their voice may also become softer or lower in pitch than usual, and speaking can require more effort. Hoarseness typically results from issues with the vocal folds (vocal cords) not vibrating normally – causes can include acute laryngitis (e.g., from a cold or yelling), vocal nodules or polyps, vocal fold paralysis, or other laryngeal inflammation or injury. SLPs often work with hoarse clients (from children with vocal strain to professional voice users) by assessing vocal function and providing voice therapy or hygiene education; improving a hoarse voice can enhance the individual’s vocal clarity and comfort and prevent further damage to the vocal folds.
Cleveland Clinic. “Hoarseness (Dysphonia): Causes & Treatment.” Cleveland Clinic Health Library, last reviewed September 18, 2023. Link
Mount Sinai Health System. “Hoarseness – Symptoms & Causes.” Mount Sinai Health Library, reviewed by A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia, 2021. Link
